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Opening A Bank
Account In the Philippines
Do you need an Alien Registration Card (ACR) You Get Only
After Six Months In Country?
There is no law in the Philippines that a foreigner must
have an ACR to open an account. There is a law (Anti-Money
Laundering Act) that requires customers to produce original
documents of identity issued by an official authority
bearing a photograph of the customer. Examples of such
documents are identity cards and passports. There are other
requirements such as evidence of permanent address etc. Also
accounts can only be opened face to face. As a matter of
internal policy a bank has a right to decide its own
policies and many require foreigners to have an ACR. They
also have a right to refuse to open an account for a
potential customer if they so wish. Getting a credit card is
even more difficult and even with an ACR and an account at
BPI I was refused one, I managed to get one at Citibank as I
had a Immigrant Certificate of Registration, (ICR.) Of course an ICR is even better, shows you are a
permanent resident.
As for people commenting on the Philippine Banking system is
backward or its not making sense. Blame the US as they are
the ones who imposed these rules on Philippine banks, by
forcing the government to introduce the Anti Money
Laundering Act. (At the same time It is become near
impossible for somebody without a US Social Security Number
or Tax Number to open an account in the US. If I went to US
as a tourist I would have difficulty opening an account. I
have had an account at Bank of America for over 20 years and
part of there sales pitch were offering me a credit card. I
applied and yesterday I found out that to have a credit card
I required a US address.)
My recommendation for anybody wanting to open an account who
does not have an ACR is to go and see the bank manager
together with your passport and the lease on property. No
guarantee it will work as its dependant on the bank manager
and the bank. But if they do open an account for you they
are not breaking any law. Talking to the clerk behind the
desk may not get you anywhere as they will just follow the
checklist.
[Jon Speaks, British Citizen, Philippine Resident]
[TOP]
Seven
rules for using your credit card in the Philippines
November 9, 2005
Over the past month most Americans with credit cards have
received a notice that Visa and MasterCard are changing the
way that they charge concurrency conversion fees. Notices
about Visa/MasterCard included with credit card bills don’t
address the main problem.
The changes to the Visa and MasterCard are minor. They will
both continue to charge a one percent transaction fee for
foreign currency conversions. However, now that one percent
fee will apply to any Philippine transaction, even if no
currency transaction takes place. That goes for all overseas
locations not just for the Philippines.
However, this one percent charge benefits the consumer with
simplicity and, normally, a favorable interbank currency
conversion rate.
The big problem for consumers is the pernicious “foreign
transaction fees.” Virtually every major credit card company
now tacks this two to three percent fee onto any charge made
overseas. The fee is buried deep in the fine print of credit
card agreements.
Worse, your bank does nothing for this fee. It provides
absolutely no service for the fee that they extract. Visa
and MasterCard have already done all the work and your bank
card issuer is simply layering another fee on unsuspecting
consumers. Not a single bank spokesperson could suggest what
service a bank provided for the fee.
Many have suggested using bank ATM cards overseas in order
to avoid these fees. About half of the major banks are now
charging their customers the same fees (and in some cases
more) whenever they use a debit card overseas. With many
major banks, there is no easy escape from the foreign
transaction fee in the Philippines.
Added, in many cases, to the indignity of this transaction
fee that applies in the Philippines is another additional
fee — the cash advanced fee. Consumers get hit with this
fee, in most cases, whenever they use a credit card to take
money from an ATM whether in the USA or overseas.
These cash advance fees might be as much as 3 percent.
Sometimes they are simply a flat charge of $1 to $10 to use
a foreign ATM.
Even those using ATM cards which access their own money are
faced with ATM fees. These fees according to my research
range from $1 to $10. For small withdrawals, these fees can
be very expensive.
Here are basic rules:
1. Find a bank card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction
fees. Capital One credit cards do not charge the foreign
transaction fee. If planning on using your debit card, make
sure your bank does not charge a foreign transaction fee.
Over half do. Smaller banks, regional banks, credit unions
and online banks which issue credit cards often do not
charge foreign transaction fees.
2. Avoid expensive ATM/cash advance fees. Read the fine
print before deciding which card to use overseas. If
planning to use an ATM card, make sure your bank does not
charge overseas transaction fees. With a debit card, online banks (and some smaller banks)
often have provisions to refund ATM charges. With a credit
card, find a credit union that has a low ATM or cash advance
charge. If you have an ATM/check card, know what charges are
assessed for using foreign ATMs. Sometimes the ATM fee can
be more than a credit card cash advance fee if not used
wisely.
3. Ask banks and credit card issuers whether fees are
additive. There is much confusion, even within the banks,
about how fees are charged. Ask your bank whether the fees
are additive. If so, your real cost for getting money from
an ATM overseas will be one percent conversion fee, plus two
to three percent bank foreign transaction fee, plus the
three percent cash advance fee (or a fixed ATM charge). That
can add up to a seven percent or more fee to take money from
a cash machine overseas.
4. Ask your bank card issuer whether their foreign
transaction charge includes the Visa/MasterCard currency
conversion fee. Some do. Some don’t.
5. Ask your bank whether they charge foreign transactions
fees on cash advances from foreign ATM. Some do. Some don’t.
6. Ask your bank to waive the ATM fee. Some will. Some
won’t. If your bank won’t, ask around and try to find
another bank that will.
7. Look for global alliances that reduce transaction fees.
Some banks are members of international ATM alliances which
provide no-fee access to bank card holders when using
certain bank machines. Ask your bank if they are a member of
such an alliance. Some banks with these alliances do not
even charge foreign transaction fees.
For instance, Bank of America has a no-fee ATM agreement
with the following banks: Barclays (United Kingdom), BNP
Paribas (France), Deutsche Bank (Germany), Santander Serfin
(Mexico), Scotiabank (Canada), Westpac (Australia and New
Zealand). Withdrawing money with a Bank of America debit
card from one of these banks’ ATMs is fee-free.
Even with these fees, using credit cards and debit cards
overseas is the most economical way to convert currencies.
The bank card rates, even with these fees are almost always
better than exchanging money at an exchange booth at an
airport of with the front desk of a hotel.
Some banks overseas have more reasonable transaction fees,
but finding banks with the best exchange rates is difficult.
But not as much here as some places. Because you have the
List you can join to get the latest bank rates.
Credit and debit cards are still the easiest and safest way
to get money overseas. But be smart about it and be aware
what foreign transactions are really costing.
Before traveling overseas, do your homework with your bank
to figure out which credit card or debit card works best for
you. The best deals seem to be with credit cards issued by
smaller banks and credit unions which charge no overseas
transaction fees and $1 ATM withdrawal fees. Or find a bank
with an ATM alliance that eliminates fees when withdrawing
money with a debit card.
If you are going to stay here, just open up a bank account.
You can deposit your check from your bank in the States or
other country. It takes 21 working days to clear. But then
when you get that going, no problem. Every time you remove
money, put more in.
[Charles Leocha with Philippine specific
additions from Don Herrington]
[TOP]
Philippine Bank
Structure and ATM Fees
Please remember most all the banks here in the Philippines
are franchised. Its not like in the USA where the bank is
under a big umbrella. Here one bank under one name can go
"out of business",(bankrupt) and the remainder of the same
named banks will stay open.
I find it very difficult to believe that anyone can use an
American ATM card here in the Philippines without the
American Bank that issues the ATM card charging any fee's. I
certainly would like to find this bank. The banks here in
the Philippines make their money on the ATM transaction by
being "points" off the going exchange rate. Its just
difficult to believe there are any free rides with any of
the banks. I certainly am going to check on Citibank for
future, as I am charged over $2.50 (by my USA BANK) each
time I draw 4000 peso's (approx $71.00) out of the local
Philippines bank. Many of the Philippine banks will allow
more with each withdrawal. I am allowed up to 20,000 peso a
day , and of course 2.50...each time the card is inserted
into the slot to withdraw the approx 71.00.dollars.
[Bennie from North Carolina and Cagayan De
Oro, Philippines]
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