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Visayan - Cebuano Grammar

 

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Visayan - Cebuano Grammar

 

pinaagi ni Mark pinaagi sa/og tanom
By Mark by plants

ubp. ubp.
Etc. etc.

NOMINATIVO:

NOMINATIVE:

Sa han-ay sa nominativo ang ngalan og tawo kanonay gayód nga paunhan sa panal-ot “Si”, ug ang ngalan og dapít ingon man ang ngahng comón paunhan gayod sa panal-ot “Ang”. Niining han-aya ang ngahng kaogalingon ug ngahng comón ginagamit nga hisgotan kon sujeto sa pahayag.

In accordance column the name of a person should use “si” before that name of a place so do with a common name which uses “ang”. In this column the name are use as a subject in the statement.

NOTA BENE: Sa dilang’ visayâ ang nominative kon ang hisgotan sa pahayag mapahimong sa unahan, taliwâ o sa awahian sa pahayag.

NOTE WELL: In a vernacular (visayan language) nominative or the subject in the statement is placed at the beginning, middle or at the end of the statement.

Si Jill  moanhi dinhi ugmà.
Jill  will go here tomorrow.
Ugmà moanhi si Jill  dinhi.
Tomorrow, Jill will go here.
Ugmà moanhi dinhi si Jill. Tomorrow will go here, Jill.
Si Alwyn ug si Jillr mosogat kaniya.
Alwyn and Jill  will meet him.

Ang Manila mao’y ulohang ciudad sa nasod.
Manila is the capital of the nation.
Gihalad niya sa altar ang mga bolak na rosas.

She offered the rose flowers  to the altar.


GENITIVO
GENITIVE 

Sa han-ay sa genitivo ang panal-ot “ni”, tombas sa English “of”, maό kanonay ang ipauná sa ngalan sa tawo. Ang panal-ot “sa”, tombas gihapon sa English preposiciong panal-ot “of/of the”, mao’y ipauná kanonay sa ngalan og dapit o ngahng comόn.

In genitive column the article “of” always come first the name of a person. The preposition “of / of the” should always come first before the same of places or common name.


Ang preposiciong panal-ot “og”, tombas sa English “of a/an” mao’y ipauná kanonay sa gahng comόn. N.B. Ang “og mga”, tombas sa English “of some”, mao’y alang sa plural nga genitivong ngahn comόn.

The preposition “of a/an”, always come first before the common name. N.B. The “of some”, is the plural of common genitive name / genitive common name.


Ania ang sinena ni Ryza
Here is the dress of Ryza.

Silá maό ang mga anák Jerald.
These are the children of Jerald.

Tambok kayo ang mga mais sa Davao.
The corn of Davao are very healthy.
Ang moron sa Ormoc lami ba?
Is the moron of Ormoc delicious?
Ang mga baktin sa baboy nangamatay
The young of the pig were dead.
Dili ba kini pagkaon og tigulang?
Is this not a food of an old?
Sila’y mga bata og Espanyol.
They are the children of the Spanish.
Kinisilá mga itlog og mga manok.
These are the eggs of chicken.




DATIVO:
DATIVE:

Sa hany-ay sa dativo ang panal-ot “kang” tombas sa english “to” ug ang “alang kang”, tombas sa English “for” maό kanonay ang ipauná sa ngalan og tawo ug sa ngahng comόn nga tigpasabόt og tawo, gawás sa mga polong “amahán, inahán, anák, apohán, uyoán, iyaán, pag-umangkon, ig-agaw, kapatid, manoy, manáng, ubp.” Pananglitan:
 
In dative column the article (preposition) “to” and “for” should come first before the name of a person common name which means “person” except the word ”father, mother, daughter, son, grandson, granddaughter, uncle, auntie, niece, nephew, cousin, brother, sister”. Examples:

ANG KAMATANGAN O KAGAMITAN SA MGA POLONG
THE DIFFERENT USES OF WORDS
 

Moadto sila kang Aiza ug kang Danny.
They will go to Aiza and to Danny.
Ang kwarta nagpadalá nakò kang nany.
I sent the money to mother.
May sulat  ba ikaw alang kang Dra.Singson?

Do you have a letter to Dra.Singson?


Ang dativong panal-ot “sa”, tombas sa english
preposition “to” mao’y ipauná kanonay sa
ngahng kaogalingon nga ngalan og dapit.

The dative article “to” should come first before the name and place.
 


Moadto siya ugmà sa Bohol.

She will go to Bohol tomorrow.
Ikaw mao’y moadto sa Surigao.
You will be the one to go to Surigao.


 
Ang dativong panal-ot “sa”, (tombas sa english “to the”), mao’y ipauná sa ngahng comon nga impersonal o personal ingon sa nahisgotan na nga “amahán, inahán, ubp.”

The dative article (preposition) “to the” should
always come first before the impersonal
common name or personal like what has been
mentioned “father” “mother”, etc.


Si Angelica moadto sa longsod karong udto.

Angelica will go to the town this afternoon.
Ang karne ihatod nimo sa iyang baláy.

You brought the meat to her/his house.

Ang gasa nahatag nakò sa inahan.
I’ll gone the offer / gift to the mother.

Milimόs akό sa tigulang na babayi.

I gave to the old woman.

Ang sobra na pagkaon gilabay niya sa iro.

She thrown the left foods to the dog.



Ang dativong panal-ot “og”, (tombas sa english “to a/to an”), mao’y ipauná kanonay sa ngahng comόn nga impersonal o personal ingon sa “amahán, inahán, ubp”.

The dative article (preposition) “to a/ to an” should always come frist before the impersonal or personal common name like “father”, mother” etc.
 

Nakaadto naba ikaw og gaisano
Have you gone to a department store?
Midangόp akό og mayor
I’ve gone to a mayor.

Gidonár niya og asilo ang yotà.
She donared a lot/land to an orphanage.


Ang dativong panal-ot “alang sa”, (tombas sa english “for the” ug “alang og”, tombas sa english “for a/an” mao’y ipanuná kanonay sa personal ug impersonal nga ngahng comόn.

The dative article (preposition) “for the” and “for / an”always come first before a personal or impersonal common name.
 

Nag-andam si Pamela og  merienda alang sa
   bisita.
Pamela prepared  a snacks for the visitor.
Akó mopatahi’g sininà alang og buntis.
I ask somebody to sew a dress for a pregnant.

Namalit ako’g kagamitan alang sa balay.
I’ll buy things for the house.
Cadena kini alang ogdako na Lion.
This is a chain for a big Lion.


Ang panal-ot “ang” uba’g Imperativong Verbo ingon sa “dad-i kon dalahi, padad-i kon padalahi, hatagi, daliti, ubp.” Magamit nga dativong panal-ot, tombas sa english “to the”. Pananglitan:

The article (preposition) “to the” with an imperative verb like bring, send, give, offer, etc. can be used as a dative article (preposition). Examples:

 
Dad-i og manika ang batà.
Bring a doll to the child.

More Pages
 
Idioms
Introduction
Plants
Trees
Description
Come, Let Us Count
The Word
Spanish English
Nominative
Causative
The About
The Noun
The Genitive and Dative Pronoun
The Prefix
The Adverb
The Verb
The Impersonal Verb
The Essence of Verb
The Indirect Imperative Verb
The Infinitive Verb
The Indicative Mood in the Active and Passive Verb
The Future Time/Tense
The Past Tense of Prefix
Verb Adjective Noun
Infinitive Mood
The Infix "ka"
The Idiomatic
Root Words of Adverbs
Adverb of Time
Adjective that can be Adverb
Simple Particles
The simple particles “si”
The Voice "a"
The kinds and uses of words
The Subject if Nominative Personal
The Active and Passive Verb
The Infinitives manner of the Situational Verb
The prefix “to be”
The Deponent Verb
Guide for Conjugationt for Active Verb
Tenses of Verb
Sustantive Adverb
The “that/which”
The Statement
The Connecting Conjunction
The Statement of connecting Conjunction
The Article "ay/uy"
The prefix "ka/pagka"
English Tagalog Translation
Tagalog English Vocabulary
Tagalog English Vocabulary "D"
Tagalog English Vocabulary "E"
Tagalog English Vocabulary "G"
Tagalog English Vocabulary "K"
Tagalog English Vocabulary "N"
The Apostrophe
The Voice "E"
The Interrogative Statement
The “What time, etc.”
The Articles
Articles
Health and Safety Practices
Greetings/Leavetakings on the Street
Expressing Quantity
Friendly Bantering
English Loan Words In Cebuano
Common Objects in the Home
Additional Information
Philippine National Anthem
Moon Cafe Restaurant
Parts of Human Body
The Five "Wh" Questions: What? Who? Why? Where? When
Refusing an Invitation
Sound of the Vowel Letters
Words And Phrases Which May Be Used in Business
 
 

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