Here's the description below of the libel or oral defamation law of the Philippines, which the existing Cyber Crime Law was just implemented 2 years ago IMO just to add more to these ridiculous unreasonable/illogical/irrational/petty laws of the Philippines!
If I was an honest/practical judge, I would just consider these libel or defamation laws trivial and treat them as a nuisance cases of a misdemeanor class and not a criminal offense or just throw out the cases/claims automatically, if they do not have any merit or are non-justifiable claims and just press on with other important cases/issues!
http://kellywarnerlaw.com/philippines-defamation-laws/DEFAMATION LAWS IN PHILIPPINES
Under Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code, libel is defined “as a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission , condition, status or circumstance tending to cause dishonor, discredit or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is dead.” In libel, publication is a requirement, which must be in writing or similar means. On the other hand, slander constitutes oral defamation under Article 358 of the Revised Penal Code. Libel and slander are punishable by imprisonment (prision correccional)
In a criminal offense of libel, truth may be given in evidence if it appears that the matter charged as libelous is true and that it was published with good motives and with justifiable ends (Please see 361 of the Revised Penal Code). Under Article 354 of the Penal Code, a fair and true report made in good faith without remarks or comments of any official proceedings which are not confidential in nature. If remarks and comments, under Article 354 are made with malice, such comments and remarks will not exempt the author, publisher, editor or managing editor of a newspaper from criminal liability.
In the Philippines, criminal and civil action for damages may be filed simultaneously or separately in the Court where the libelous article is printed and first published, or where any of the offended parties actually resides at the time of the commission of the offense. (See Article 360 of the Revised Penal Code).